It is widely applied in the fields like metallurgy. Chemical industry, machine, electronics, national defense, and military. Graphite has many uses, including refractory, brake linings and lubricants.
How can graphite be used?
1. Refractory
In the smelting sector, graphite can be used for making graphite crucibles as well as as protective agents for ingots of steel and magnesia carbon bricks to line smelting kilns.
2. Conductive materials
Carbon nanotubes are also used to coat television picture tubes and for electrodes in the electrical sector.
3. Wear-resistant and lubricating materials
In many mechanical equipments, graphite can be used to lubricate and protect the machine. The material can slide up to 100 meters/second at temperatures between -2002000.
4. Sealing materials
You can use flexible graphite for centrifugal and steam turbine pumps, as well as piston ring seals and gaskets to transport corrosive materials or equipment.
5. Corrosion resistant materials
Graphite is used to make equipment, utensils, pipes, and other equipment that are resistant to corrosion. This material is widely used for equipment in petroleum, chemical industries, and hydrometallurgy.
6. Radiation protection and heat insulation material
Graphite has many uses, including as a neutron modulator for nuclear reactors and rocket nozzles. Other applications include missile nose cones, aerospace parts, thermal insulation, radiation materials, and more.
Graphite application products with high value added
Graphite high-value products are slowly being developed with the innovation of science. For example, expanded and isotropic carbon graphite as well as fluorinated graphite or spherical lithium-ion graphite have been used widely in many industries, including energy conservation, the environment, new technologies, energy vehicles, high-end manufacturing equipment, and emerging strategic industries like biology. Graphite has a major role in almost all development directions.
Graphite represents graphene in its various forms and applications
Current research on graphene It has also made a significant breakthrough. Graphite derivatives and composites such as fluorinated and silicon-impregnated products, high-purity and nuclear graphite and graphite derivatives are mass-produced in both the home and foreign markets.
Physicists can use graphene for clean, endless power generation circuits
A team of University of Arkansas physicists has developed a circuit capable of capturing the thermal motion of the graphene material and converting it into an electricity current. The graphene-based circuit for energy harvesting will be integrated in the chip and provide a clean low-voltage source of power to small devices or sensors.
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