Gallium Nitride Properties:
Gallium Nitride is a compound with an extremely high melting temperature. The melting point is around 1700degC. GaN has the highest degree of ionization among Group III and V compounds. GaN has a hexagonal, wurtzite-like structure when under atmospheric pressure.Gallium nitride, at room temperature, is not soluble with water, acids or alkalis. It dissolves slowly, however, in hot alkali. The use of NaOH and H2SO4 to corrode GaN crystals with low quality can detect any defects. GaN has unstable properties at high temperature under HCL and H2 gas. It is most stable when under N2 or N2 Gas.
The Application Of Gallium Nitride
Use of gallium nitride in electronic devicesGaN has a high breakdown field and low heat production rate. This material is important for high-temperature, high-power electronics and high-frequency microwave devices. With the advancement of MBE in the application and GaN materials, as well as breakthroughs in key technologies for thin film growth, a variety GaN heterostructures are successfully grown.
The powdered gallium nitride used in optoelectronics
GaN materials are ideal for light-emitting devices with short wavelengths. GaN, and its alloys, have a band gap that covers the spectrum from red through to ultraviolet. Since Japan created a homojunction GaN Blue LED in 1991 InGaN/AlGaN Double heterojunction Ultra-bright Blue LEDs, and InGaN Single quantum well GaNLEDs have been developed one after another. GaN UV detectors are being developed. They will be used in the early warning of missiles and for flame detection.
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